Major
Purpose of Visit |
Visa Categories |
Description of Visa |
Exchanges, visits, study tours and other
activities |
F |
Issued to those who are invited to China for
exchanges, visits, study tours and other activities. |
Commerce & Trade |
M |
Issued to those who are invited to China for
commercial and trade activities. |
As a tourist |
L |
Issued to those who are going to travel to China for
tourism. |
Family reunion, foster care or visiting relatives
with permanent residence in China
|
Q1 |
Issued to those who are family members of Chinese
citizens or of foreigners with Chinese permanent residence and intend to go
to China for a long-term family reunion, or to those who intend to go to
China for the purposes of foster care (intended duration of stay in China
exceeding 180 days).
"Family members" refers to spouses,
parents, sons, daughters, spouses of sons or daughters, brothers, sisters,
grandparents, grandsons, granddaughters and parents-in-law. |
Q2 |
Issued to those who intend to visit relatives who
are Chinese citizens residing in China or foreigners with permanent residence
in China; the intended duration of stay is limited to no more than 180 days. |
|
Visiting relatives working or studying in China
or other private affairs |
S1 |
Issued to relatives of foreigners working or
studying in China for the purpose of long-term visit, or to those who intend
to visit China for other private reasons (intended duration of stay exceeding
180 days).
“Relatives” refer to spouses, parents, sons or
daughters under the age of 18 years and parents-in-law. |
S2 |
Issued to those wishing to visit family members that
are foreigners working or studying in China, or to those who intend to go to
China for other private reasons. The intended duration of stay in China is limited to no more than 180
days.
"Family members" refers to spouses,
parents, sons, daughters, spouses of sons or daughters, brothers, sisters,
grandparents, grandsons, granddaughters and parents-in-law. |
|
Employment |
Z |
Issued to those taking up a post or employment, or
giving commercial performances, in China. |
Commercial performances |
||
Transit |
G |
Issued to those who are going to transit through
China en route to a third country (or region). |
As a crew member or a motor vehicle driver |
C |
Issued to foreign crew members of aircraft, trains
and ships, motor vehicle drivers engaged in cross-border transport
activities, and also to the accompanying family members of the
above-mentioned ships’ crew members. |
As a student |
X1 |
Issued to those intending to study in China for a
period of more than 180 days. |
X2 |
Issued to those intending to study in China for a
period of no more than 180 days. |
|
As an introduced talent |
R |
Issued to those who are high-level qualified talents
or whose skills are urgently needed by China. |
As a journalist |
J1 |
Issued to resident foreign journalists/media staff
of foreign news organizations stationed in China. The intended duration of
stay in China exceeds 180 days. |
J2 |
Issued to foreign journalists/media staff on
temporary news coverage missions. The intended duration of stay in China is limited to no more than 180
days. |
|
Permanent Residence |
D |
Issued to those who are going to reside in China
permanently. |