Major Purpose
of Visit |
Visa
Categories |
Description of Visa |
Exchange,visits, |
F |
(F)Academic exchanges,(F)Cultural exchanges (e.g. a
non-profit performance),(F)Religious exchanges,(F)NGO activities,(F)Volunteering (90 days or
less),(F)Foreign expert with pre-approved letters of invitation(90 days or
less),(F)Geographic surveying and mapping activities,etc. |
Commercial
trade |
M |
(M)Trade,(M)Participation in Competition(s),(M) Other commercial activities |
As a tourist |
L |
(L)Independent tourist,(L)Group member |
Family reunion or
|
Q1 |
Issued to those who are family members of Chinese citizens or of foreigners with Chinese permanent residence and intend to go to China for a long-term family reunion, or to those who intend to go to China for the purposes of foster care (intended duration of stay in China exceeding 180 days). |
Q2 |
(Q2)Relative of Chinese citizen(s) living in China
applying for a visa for visit less than 180 days,(Q2)Relative of foreigner(s)
with permanent residence status in China applying for a visa for visit less
than 180 days |
|
Visiting relatives |
S1 |
(S1)Spouse, parent, child under the age of 18 or
parent-in-law of foreigner(s) residing in China for work, study or other
purposes who visit China for 180 days or more,(S1)Person who needs to reside
in China for other personal matters
“Relatives” refer to spouses, parents,
sons or daughters under the age of 18 years and parents-in-law. |
S2 |
(S2)Family member of foreigner(s) staying or
residing in China for work, study or other purposes who visit China for less
than 180 days,(S2)Applying for a visa to stay in China for other personal
matters, such as handling litigation, inheritance, real estate or medical
treatment
"Family members" refers to
spouses, parents, sons, daughters, spouses of sons or daughters, brothers,
sisters, grandparents, grandsons, granddaughters and parents-in-law. |
|
Work |
Z |
(Z)Foreign expert working in China,(Z)For commercial
performance,(Z)Chief representative or representative of a foreign
company,(Z)Offshore oil operations,(Z)Volunteering (more than 90 days),(Z)
Foreigner working in China with a Work Permit issued by the Chinese
government |
Transit |
G |
(G)Transit through China |
As a crew member |
C |
(C)Crew member performing duties on board an
international train,(C)Crew member performing duties on board an international
aircraft,(C)Crew member performing duties on board an international vessel or
accompanying family member,(C) Vehicle driver engaged in international
transportation services |
As a student |
X1 |
(X1)Long term study (more than 180 days) |
X2 |
(X2)Short term study (no more than 180
days) |
|
Foreigner of high |
R |
(R)Foreigner of high talent or specialist
needed by the State |
As a journalist |
J1 |
(J1)Issued to resident foreign journalists/media staff or foreign news organizations stationed in China. The intended duration of stay in China exceeds 180 days. |
J2 |
(J2)Issued to foreign journalists/media staff on temporary news coverage missions. The intended duration of stay in China is limited to no more than 180 days. | |
Permanent |
D |
(D)Person coming to China to take up permanent residence |